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1. How can you control microbes? By controlling the following: temperature; moisture; pH(acidity); nutrients (cleanliness): sanitizing(chemicals); preventing transmission
2. What are microbes? Tiny living organisms that can only be seen with a microscope.
3. What do we call disease causing microbes?
Pathogens
4. In addition to spoilage organisms, which group of microbes cause the most concern to the food industry? Why ? Bacteria - it can reproduce rapidly and cause diseases
5. What are some microbes that can cause illness? Viruses, fungi, such as yeasts and molds, and protozoa
6. Where are microbes found? They are all around us - everywhere
7. Where can pathogens be found? Saliva, blood, skin, urine or feces of an infected person or animal
8. How do pathogens travel? They 'Hitchhike' on people, animals and objects. Some are capable of travelling through the air
9. What is pH? A measure of how acid or alkaline a substance is
10. What are some of the conditions that will enable bacteria to grow? Correct temperature, protein, moisture, neutral pH. Most bacteria also need oxygen